The Mountains of Oman, an Ideal Destination for Mountain Climbers

 

What You Should Know about the Mountains of Oman

The Mountains of Oman cover a wide area of southern Arabia Peninsula. These mountains are a diverse set of cragginess which has been formed over millions of years. In fact, this cragginess is the result of the displacement of the Antarctic plate and the change in latitude during the Ice Age.

The mountains of Oman are situated in both sides of the central desert. In fact, the satellite images show a vast desert surrounded by mountains. The Al Hajar Mountains stretch in the northern face and the Dhofar Mountains lie in the southern face. Most of the important cities of the country have also been formed on the foothills.

The Experience of Rock Climbing in the Mountains of Oman

The mountainous regions of Oman are good choices for rock climbing due to the resistant wall existing in these regions. So, this country is the destination of many professional rock climbers.

In general, the rocks of Oman Mountains are high-quality and precious. Since the rocks are affected by climate change and marine sediments, a lot of the mountains feature diverse rock layers. This characteristic has increased their quality and beauty. So, they attract the attention of tourists, especially rock climbers and mountain climbers to this region.

The Fauna and Flora of Oman Mountains

The mountains of Oman feature a diverse vegetation. The most important plant species of the southwestern mountains of the country is frankincense tree. Due to the monsoons blowing in the southern mountains, this region has a various vegetation compared to the northern mountains. However, the northern mountains are also verdurous, and Jebel Akhdar (literally means green mountains) is located in this area.

Arabian leopard is the most important animal species of the country which live in the Dhofar Mountains. They also live in some parts of Saudi Arabia Mountains, the east of Emirate and the north of Yemen. It is noteworthy that this leopard is in the danger of extinction.

Alhajar, the Highest Range of Mountains in Oman

Alhajar is the highest range of mountains in Oman which stretches from the northwest of Oman to the east. This Mountain range is 700 km long and includes some important mountains. Among them we can mention Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams, located in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate.

Jebel Shams, the Highest Spot in Oman

Jebel Shams, located in Alhajar Range of Mountains, is the highest mountain of Oman. This mountain includes two important mounts and is more than 3000 meters high.

Jebel Shams Mountain is so famous for its stunning landscapes. Standing on top of the mountain, you can watch a glorious view to Wadi Ghul, the largest valley in the Arabia Peninsula. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages are the first ones in the country who see the sunrise. That is why it is called Jebel Shams (literally means the mountain of sun).

Jebel Akhdar, the Green Jewel of Oman Mountains

Jebel Akhdar, located in the center of the Alhajar Mountains, is the most verdurous mountain of Oman. This region has a Mediterranean climate which results in its rich vegetation. That is why it is called Jebel Akhdar which literally means green mountain.

On the foot of Jebel Akhdar many beautiful mountainous villages have been formed. Because this area is home to many springs and waterfalls, which provides suitable conditions for farming and gardening. These villages are also important touristic attractions of the region.

 

Dhofar Range of Mountain, The Southernmost Mountains of oman

Dhofar Range of Mountains stretch in the southernmost boarders of the country. This range of mountain is 1700 meter high; however, it reaches 2100 meters in some parts. This region enjoys verdous mountains, tree-covered valleys and dense forests, which attract many tourists.

 

Jabal Al Qamar

With a height of 2500 meters, Jabal Al Qamar is the highests mountain in Dhofar Range. This mountain, located in the western face of Dhofar Governate, is 70 meters long and stretches towards the southwest. In addition, it offers a great view to the sea due to being adjacent with the coastline. Jabal Al Qamar literally means the mountain of moon.

Samhan Mountain

Samhan Mountain lies on the eastern side of Salalah. This mountain is 2100 meters high above the sea level and considered as one of the touristic attractions of Salalah. This mountain has a lot of gorges, some of which are 1000 meters deep.

This mountain has a diverse fauna. Because the springs and narrow streams existing in this area are the source of water for animals living in the region. So, different animals such as Arabian Gazelle and fox, as well as Arabian Leopard, live in this mountain.

Natif-Hasik Mountainous Waterfall

Natif-Hasik is a waterfall in Dhofar Mountain, which originates from Samhan Mountain. Natif (literally means distillation) has been attributed to this mountain because of the water droplets falling from the mountaintop.

The Mountain of Oman, a View of the Beauties of Oman

On your trip to Oman don’t forget hiking and mountain climbing in the mountains of Oman. Many people know this country as the land of deserts and vast coasts. As a result, few people know that this region of the Middle East has the mountains which is so attractive for professional mountain climbers.

1001 Nights Tours organizes various tours toward this destination. In order to know more about the details of such tours click here. You can also click here to read more about the attractions of this country. If you have a suggestion regarding special tours, don’t hesitate to drop us an email.