Get Better Acquainted with the Mountains of Iran

The Mountains of Iran and their Geographical Location

The mountains of Iran are among the attractions of the country. Iran can be an attractive destination not only for the interested one to deserts but also for mountain climbers.The mountains cover about 54% of the country and divide a part of Iran to mountainous and semi-mountainous regions. They are also one of the most important regions for providing water.The mountains of Iran are divided to the Alboraz, Zagros, Central and Eastern Range of Mountains.

Read on to learn more about these mountain ranges:

The Most Important Mountains of Iran in the Alborz Range

The Alborz Mountains Range is a part of the folds of the Alps and Himalayas. In fact, the Alborz starts from the Ararat Mountains in the northeast of Turkey, stretches eastward and passes from the south of the Caspian Sea. Finally, this mountains range runs to Kuhi Baba Mount Range, an extension of Hindu Kush, and ends to the Himalayas.

Damavand and Alam-Kuh are of the most important mounts of the Alborz Mountains Range. We introduce them in the following:

Damavand, the Highest Mount of Iran

Mount Damavand is the highest Mountain among the mountains of Iran with a height of 5610 meters. This mount, considered as the highest volcano in Asia, is an important symbol of Iran. This dormant volcano lies in Mazandaran Province and 69 Km away the northeast of Tehran, the capital of Iran.

Damavand Mount is also one of the most important sport and natural attractions of Iran. So, the first mountainous eco-camp of Iran was set up to offer service to the tourists and mountain climbers.

There is a high waterfall in the southern route of Damavand, known as Yakhi Waterfall (literally means Frozen waterfall). This waterfall is frozen throughout the year and is 5100 meters high from the sea level.

Alam-kuh, the Second Highest Mount of Iran

With a height of 4850 meters, Alam-kuh is the highest Mount of Iran after Damavand. Alam-kuh, located in Mazandaran Province, is renowned for a wall in its northern slope. With a gentle slope and a height of 800 meters, it is one of the most technical and difficult climbing routes.

Tochal Mount Offering Eye-catching Landscapes to Tehran

Mount Tochal is a part of the Alborz Range, located the north of the capital. The mount is 3962 meters high and its southern slope is adjacent to Tehran City. A gondola lift runs to the mount and the climbers usually use it after reaching the mount. In 2003, a hotel was established in the height which offers a spectacular view to the slopes.

Zagros, the Longest Range of Mountains in Iran

With a length of 1400 meters, Zagros is the longest range of mountain in Iran. This maountain Range passes through the western and southwestern regions of Iran. Dena, with a height of 4409 meters, is the highest mount of Zagros. Oshtoran Kuh and Zardkooh are also among the important mountains of this region.

Dena, the Highest Mount of the Zagros Mountain Range

With a length of 90 Km, Dena is the highest mountain fold in Zagros Mountains Range. This sub-range stretches in Isfahan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad and Fars Provinces.

A part of the Dena Mountains, listed in UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is home to different animal and plant species. It also features roaring rivers and temperate climate.

The Central Mountains of Iran

The central mountains of Iran stretch from the northwest to the southeast. With a height of 4500 meters, Hazar Mountain is the most important spot of the Central Mountain Ranges. Of the important mounts, we can refer to Lalehzar, Sahand, Shir Kuh, Karkas and Bazman.

Sabalan and Sahand, Two Important Volcanos of the Central Mountains

Sabalan and Sahand are two important volcanos located in Azerbaijan of Iran. The two mounts, lying in the central mountains of Iran, are attractive destinations for mountain climbers.

With an elevation of 4811 meters, Sabalan is the third highest mountain of Iran. There is also a crater lake on top of the mount which is frozen in winters. Besides, there is a ski resort on the slopes which appeals the tourists.

The Eastern Mountains of Iran

The eastern mountains cover all the east of Iran. The mountains stretch from the north of Khorasan Province to the south of Sistan va Baluchestan Province. Mount Taftan (with a height of 3941 meters) is the highest mountain of the region. Besides, the Mounts Bazman, Chehel-Tan (3013 meters), Binaloud (3211 meters) and Hezar Masjed (3040 meters) are among the most important mounts.

Climbing the Mountains of Iran and Visiting the Cultural Attractions

One of the attractions of mountain climbing in Iran is its combination with cultural attractions. For example, the tourists who intend to ascend Shir Kooh Mountain can visit the historical city of Yazd as well. In addition, the climbers of Mount Damavand dedicate a day of their trip to visiting Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is also possible to visit the nomadic way of life, on the way to Ardebil province.

Mountains of Iran, a Destination for Adventurous Trips

On your trip to Iran, it is a good choice to visit the mountains of Iran. The high mounts of Iran, has created a unique natural condition for the mountain climbers. In addition, the caves lying in the heights are so attractive for the interested ones to caving. Enjoying impressive valleys and rocks, Iran is an ideal destination for the interested ones to rock climbing. In general, Iran is a country with great potentials for adventure tours.

1001 Nights Tours has planned special tours for climbing these mountains. The mountaineering tours appeal all the nature lovers, and you can take the journey based on the level of your physical ability. To know more about the tour details, click here. If you have an idea about running special tours, don’t hesitate to drop us an email.